Foreword

    It has been a real and exciting pleasure to read thousands of pages of Habonim documents and literature in preparing Arise and Build: The Story of American Habonim. It has been difficult to establish criteria and to decide what to include and what to exclude.  An effort has been made to present various aspects of Habonim during the twenty-five years of its existence, to collect pages from its history, and to portray in some measure its thinking and its deeds. Not everything could be included, and not all the chaverim who were asked to write were able to do so.  Many of the original sources were not available, and there were financial limitations which determined in no small measure the scope of this volume.  Nor has it been possible to recapture completely the mood of neshama yetera and the sense of historic responsibility which accompanied Habonim from its very inception throughout all the years.

    The record does mirror the reactions of a vital and alert portion of American Jewish youth to the cataclysmic events of the past quarter of a century.  War, hopes for peace, the destruction of the Jewish people in Europe, the establishment of the State of Israel, the atomic age-all of which found their expression in the lives which we lived coactively within the movement-our hopes and dreams, our frustrations and unfulfilled strivings; and our movement and personal tragedy-that "our generation" of American Jewry and especially the Labor Zionist movement was unprepared to respond to the challenge of aliya when the State of Israel was created.  Would not the face of Israel and that of the American Jewish community be entirely different if thousands of our chaverim would have been prepared to "Arise and Build"?

     Perhaps the marking of the history of twenty-five years of American  Habonim  is not the most  important event  in  Jewish life. But the intensity of living for the chaverim in Habonim made the movement a dominant factor in the life of each chaver, a force which led to the aliya of hundreds of chaverim and has given to those who remained in America a sense of unrest which is creative and has made of these chaverim, too, a leading force within the Labor Zionist movement and within the American Jewish community at large.

    May we call upon you, the present generation of Habonim, on the occasion of the twenty-fifth anniversary, to join us in the joys as well as the burdens, of the mitzvah of rebuilding our people in the Land of Israel! The sense of fulfillment and creativity will be adequate compensation for all the difficulties, disappointments, and heartaches which beset one on the path of realization in Israel.  And to our colleagues and those we educated who have not come to Israel—to those within the movement and to those not in the movement—may we use this occasion to say to you that "our ideal and our reality" have not been found wanting.  It is not too late for you, too, to join us and to be among the builders.  It will be difficult, but you will be able to find your place in Israel.   Founders of Habonim, former menahelim and madrichim, graduates of the Institute, the Workshop, and the Machon—and you, the stam chaver, you who remember the discussions and the debates, the many conferences and soul searching of our youth—to you we can say that what we talked about was true and is true—the joys, the sorrows, and the hopes and pains.  Come to Israel!  Come and join with us in rebuilding our lives and the life of the Jewish people in the Labor Commonwealth of Israel!

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    The editor expresses his gratitude to all those who have cooperated with him in making this volume possible: to the chaverim who responded to his request for articles and materials, to Matya Shuval for her illustrations, to Bashe Smaller for typing the manuscript, to David Goldberg and Menucha Kraines for technical assistance, and to our patrons who made this book possible financially.  My special thanks to Ben Frank and Danny and Elaine Mann, who have seen Arise and Build through the press and whose assistance and cooperation made it possible to complete the work which was begun in Israel.

    Much of the material has been gleaned from the various Habonim publications which appeared over the years.  We hope that each reader will find within these pages something of intimate significance as well as a record of our years in the youth movement.

 

        DAVID BRESLAU, Jerusalem, 1960